"""
GeoPandas: Plotting points with Point or MultiPoint geometry
============================================================

The :meth:`pygmt.Figure.plot` method allows us to plot geographical data such as points
with Point or MultiPoint geometry types stored in a :class:`geopandas.GeoDataFrame`
object. Use :func:`geopandas.read_file` to load data from any supported OGR format such
as a shapefile (.shp), GeoJSON (.geojson), geopackage (.gpkg), etc. Then, pass the
:class:`geopandas.GeoDataFrame` object as an argument to the ``data`` parameter of
:meth:`pygmt.Figure.plot`, and style the points using the ``fill`` and ``pen``
parameters. Additionally, pass suitable columns of the :class:`geopandas.GeoDataFrame`
to the ``x``,  ``y``, and ``text`` parameters of the :meth:`pygmt.Figure.text` method
to label specific features.
"""

# %%
import geopandas as gpd
import pygmt

# Read a sample dataset provided by Natural Earth. The dataset contains cities stored
# as Point geometry type. In this example we focus on Europe.
provider = "https://naciscdn.org/naturalearth"
cities = gpd.read_file(f"{provider}/50m/cultural/ne_50m_populated_places_simple.zip")
cities = cities[cities["name"] != "Vatican City"].copy()  # No overlap with label Rome
# Create two subsets for small and large cities
cities_small = cities[cities["worldcity"] != 1].copy()
cities_large = cities[cities["worldcity"] == 1].copy()

fig = pygmt.Figure()
fig.basemap(region=[-10, 32.7, 37, 57], projection="M12c", frame=True)
fig.coast(land="gray95", shorelines="1/0.3p,gray50")

# Plot the two subsets using squares with different sizes and fills.
fig.plot(data=cities_small, style="s0.1c", fill="lightgray", pen="0.5p")
fig.plot(data=cities_large, style="s0.15c", fill="darkorange", pen="0.5p")

# Label the larger cities with their names.
fig.text(
    x=cities_large.geometry.x,
    y=cities_large.geometry.y,
    text=cities_large["name"],
    offset="0.12c",
    justify="BL",
    font="6p,Helvetica-Bold",
    fill="white@30",
    pen="0.5p,darkorange",
    clearance="0.05c+tO",
)

fig.show()